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Williams & Griffin
Williams & Griffin is a large high street department store situated in Colchester, Essex, England ().
Independent for much of its history, it was formed from the merger of ''H.E. Williams & Co Ltd'' (an ironmonger and agricultural machinery business) and another Colchester family business, ''H.L. Griffin & Co Ltd'' (a furnishings store), in April 1963. In 2007, Williams & Griffin won "Best Independent Department Store of the Year", sponsored by ''Drapers''. The award was picked up by Colchester's MP, Bob Russell, who proposed an early day motion on the topic, but was shortly thereafter sold to the Fenwick chain of department stores.〔 Current departments include fashion, toys, gifts, housewares and furniture, as well as a top-floor restaurant.
== H. L. Griffin & Co. ==
H. L. Griffin & Co had its beginnings early in the nineteenth century, when a William Griffin set up as a linen draper along with a business partner with the surname Barrell. It was not long, however, before Griffin was independent and adding haberdashery to his business, with premises at 5 and 6 Botolph Street; they were extended in number 7 in the 1840s. At the same time a shop on the High Street was opened (number 50) but this closed after a few years, making way for premises on Head Street. In March 1855, William Griffin Senior retired, leaving the business to his son William, which was now styled "Griffin and Son". Another son, George Lainson Griffin, set up another drapery business on Botolph Street whilst a third, John Edward Griffin, set up as an auctioneer, valuer and estate agent on Queen Street, the same profession to which William Griffin Jr. also turned his hand after selling his drapery business in 1861.
In the 1870s George set up a High Street Shop; not long afterwards he was succeeded in this by his son by Henry Lainson Griffin (1855–1916), certainly before 1891. Henry was primarily an upholsterer, the second of five children born to George and his wife Caroline Collins, of Stanway, Essex. Certainly, the company swapped its Colchester High Street premises on February 1, 1900 for new ones on Head Street, where it remained until 1963.〔 Originally dealing in the sale or let of both soft furnishings such as "eider down quilts, coal vases etc" and houses, the former was its only enterprise at the time of merger with H. E. Williams. Its logo was a griffin; this remained in the weeks following the merger, despite the accompanying company name being altered.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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